The elements of evidence-based practice

evidence-based practice

Evidence-based practice (EPB) involves the use of the best clinical evidence to solve patient-related problems in health care. Nurses and health care providers use evidence-based practice to ensure that they make a well-grounded decision in their duty. The practice is important because, through it, both nurses and healthcare providers keep updated about emerging procedures in the health care field. In return, patients get to receive better outcomes. This helps to save time. More so, it enhances efficiency and effectiveness in the nursing practice. Costs are reduced; thusthere is a better utilization of recourse. Apart from evidence-based practice, there is evidence-based planning. It involves a remote collaboration of nurses and health care providers to better the outcomes of patients. The emergence of new technologies has made it possible to involve remote care and diagnosis collaboration. The evidence-based practice serves to ensure that the collaborations are of quality, safe, and cost-effective.  This paper aims to discuss ways in which evidence-based models can contribute to bringing better outcomes in remote work.

Dang and Dearholt, 2017, states that evidence-based practice is important because it helps in gathering relevant information that is then used in making better and clear decisions. Through the information, nurses and health providers are able to identify and reduce risks that are associated with illnesses. This helps to ensure that patients recover quickly, and they get the best of service. Dang and Dearholt point out that relevant evidence is retrieved through facts, statistical evidence, anecdotal evidence, and analogical evidence.  Decision made from these sources stands a better chance of bringing good outcomes and reducing risks. More so, there is a reduced cost. Thus, it is with no doubt right to say that evidence-based practice is of huge importance and relevance in the nursing field.

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Glinkowski et al., 2013, states that telenursing is the concept of using technology toperform nursing and deliver services in remote locations. The process involves the use of technological elements such as web cameras to deliver services over a long distance. The concept blends videos, pictures, and texts to deliver information. It serves to increase efficiency among the nursing practitioners when delivering services to the patients that are remotely located. Apart from increasing efficiency, the use of technology ensures that the health condition of the patients is monitored thoroughly. This ensures the safety and better recovery of the patients. Telenursing serves to reduce costs and to save time. The use of technology eliminates costs and time that would have been incurred when nurses and health care providers are in one scene. Through telenursing, patients are able to receive treatment from home. This is an advantage to the health center in terms of bed allocation. It saves a bed for other patients. Home treatment maintains comfort for most of the patients who love to be at home. Lastly, telenursing is of great importance because it creates more employment opportunities for nurses (Glinkowoski et al., 2013).

Roing, 2013, states that evidence-based practice has to undergo stages in order for the process to be efficient and effective. The four stages are creating awareness and interest, gathering knowledge and staying committed, action, and pursuing integration in the long-term use of the knowledge acquired.Through the process, nurses and health providers are also able to come up with a better patient care plan. The care plan involves an analysis of the patient’s condition, the expected outcome, intervention of the diagnosis procedure,  use of rationale, and then evaluation. Evaluation. A good care plan ensures a better recovery for the patient.

The care plan is from an evidence-based practice model. The model involved the following. First, it involves gathering knowledge. Knowledge about the condition of the patient. Second, my model entailed asking relevant questions about the care plan should entail. The third step is I did efficient literature research to identify what the care plan should constitute. Lastly, I applied the evidence gathered in order to come up with the procedures. I used the case of a patient who is suffering from dyspnea. Sharma & Bakshi, 2017, define dyspnea as a condition that is characterized by shortness of breath. Thus, the first element in the evidence-based care plan is to assess the situation. This involves an assessment of the patient’s condition. Lundell et al., 2015, points out that the following conditions are likely to be observed in the assessment: abnormal sounds in the breath, restlessness, and increased heartbeat, whizzing, coughing, suffocation, and a feeling of tightness in the chest.

The secondelement in the care plan is diagnosis. The patient will be required to perform several easy physical exercises to assess the behavior of his breathing. More so, the doctor can also perform chest x-rays to find a better and specific treatment of the condition. The use of electrocardiogram may also serve an advantage in showing whether there are signs of heart-related problems like a heart attack. Also, the patients it is important to use interrogation in order to identify how the condition started, how severe it is, and how frequently it occurs (Nguyen et al., 2013). Nurses and health providers stand a good chance to share with each other the diagnosis remotely.

`                       The third element in the care plan is evaluating the expected outcome. When issuing the treatment that is based on evidence, particular results will be expected from the patient. Given that the patient is remotely located, in order to save resources, labor, and time, only one nurse can monitor the condition of the patient at home while the others remain in the health center. Then one will keep communication with the other health care providers on a web camera. He will keeping updating them on the progress of the patient  (Nguyen et al.,2013) They will all have a talk on which appropriate evidence-based decision should be done next.

The forth element in the evidence based care plan is intervention. This involves the use of evidence-based treatment, experience, and critical thinking skills to help the patient reach his/her desired goals of recovery. Also, intervention serves to eliminate or to reduce all the risk factors that are associated with dyspnea. Through the use of technology, the health practitioners get to share with other from different places on which appropriate decision to take. This is in regard with the assessed and diagnosed condition of the patient.

The sixth element in the evidence care plan is rationale. The rationale relates with assessment, diagnosis, and intervention. It entails the use of facts gathered in order to identify and discuss the nature of the dyspnea. It involves retrieving logic from the manifestations of the patient. The last element is evaluation. This involves evaluating the progress of the patient (Nguyen et al., 2013).Through the use technology, health providers get to participate jointly in the care plan.

Strategic involvement of the interdisciplinary team in the care plan can add a lot of benefits in this context of remote nursing. This because of the fact that interdisciplinary collaboration involves nurses and health care provides working in different disciplines working together under common purpose that involves setting goals, making decisions, sharing responsibilities and using the resources together. The collaboration is important because it increase engagement of the patients which in returns yields better recovery of patient. For example, older people have intertwined complex conditions that are related with physical, social and psychological disorders. Collaboration of the interdisciplinary team ensures that all the needs of such patients are met.  Best decisions are reached through consultative collaborations. Thus, collaboration will ensure that best decision s are reached.

In conclusion, for the interdisciplinary team to be more effective and efficient, there is the need to have good leader. Good leadership ensures that each of the member’s contribution is relevant and valued. This serves to create an environment of trust among the numbers. It also ensures that resources are equally distributed and shared.  The collaboration should involve teamwork in order to overcome challenges. Teamwork serves to ensure that the members participate in remote nursing with a shared and mutual goals. Teamwork will foster improved effectiveness in the remote nursing. Lastly, interdisciplinary collaborations should have transparent and efficient communication. Open communication will serve to encourage genuine participation among the members in the team.This will help to reduce errors which might be incurred in the process.

 

 

 

 

Reference

Dang, D., & Dearholt, S. L. (2017). Johns Hopkins nursing evidence-based practice: Model and guidelines. Sigma Theta Tau.

Glinkowski, W., Pawłowska, K., & Kozłowska, L. (2013). Telehealth and telenursing perception and knowledge among university students of nursing in Poland. TELEMEDICINE and e-HEALTH19(7), 523-529.

Röing, M., Rosenqvist, U., & K. Holmström, I. (2013). Threats to patient safety in telenursing as revealed in S wedish telenurses’ reflections on their dialogues. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences27(4), 969-976.

Sharma, A., & Bakshi, M. (2017). RESPOFEED AS THE REPLACEMENT OF ANTIBIOTIC IN THE TREATMENT OF COMPLICATED CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE (CCRD).

Nguyen, H. Q., Donesky, D., Reinke, L. F., Wolpin, S., Chyall, L., Benditt, J. O., … & Carrieri-Kohlman, V. (2013). Internet-based dyspnea self-management support for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of pain and symptom management46(1), 43-55.

Lundell, S., Holmner, Å., Rehn, B., Nyberg, A., & Wadell, K. (2015). Telehealthcare in COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis on physical outcomes and dyspnea. Respiratory medicine109(1), 11-26.


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