Ethical Issues in Organ Procurement and Transplantation.
The first organ transplant to be performed successfully was by Dr. Joseph Murray and his colleagues in Boston. It was done in 1954 by between identical twin brothers. Several ones had been done previously, but they were not successful. With the success and development of immunosuppressivedrugs, survival in transplants between unrelated people become rapidly developed. Ever since, organ transplantation has become a common practice in the medical field and is among the most demanded service in many countries. The number of people that wait for organ transplantation exceeds the number of donors and organs procured. The kind of demand that has been experienced in this area had led to many controversies and ethical issues associated with the process.
Organ transplantation has issues as early as determining the people eligible for transplantation. The qualifications that people have to meet so that they can be on the waiting list are sometimes questionable. A good example is the evaluation done on a person before they get on the waiting list for a kidney transplant. Some transplantation centers will do a renal evaluation, while others may include a cardiac assessment. These differences mean that some centers might reject some recipients that will be accepted in other centers. Patients now face the dilemma of where to seek help and where they are more likely to be approved for transplantation. Therefore, the difference in the selection criteria in countries or even hospital is still an ethical issue that is facing organ procurement and transplantation.
Other issues surrounding this area
Other issues surrounding this area of medicine include the living and dead donors. The criteria to choose the donors that can give organs while living has faced a lot of challenges. The tenants of medicine dictate that a practitioner should not harm any patient they handle. Therefore, this leaves them with no choicebut to choose healthy, compatible donors for the recipients. The considerations that have to be put in place before verifying an individual eligible for transplantation also differ from hospital levels to international. Some would reject donors acceptable to others, which has been a debatable area for some time, and still, there are no clear guidelines to reduce controversies.
Dead donors also face medicine, religious, and moral critics. Most of the places where the practice has been adopted still debate on the best methods that are supposed to be used to declare a donor dead and ready to donate. The two conventional methods used include the determination of brain death(donation after neurologic determination of death- DNDD) and determination of cardiac death (donation after circulatory determination of death-DCDD). Both methods have raised concerns. Most people differ on which is the best way of declaring a person dead and ready to donate their organ. Most places the brain death is mostly used, but its morality is still questioned in many areas.
Financial incentives and organ trade are also some of the ethical issues being faced in this sector. In most countries, selling organs is illegal, while in others it is not. The legality of the practice, however, its questionable, is it a way to improve the number of donations or is it immoral. Countries were this is legal face a lot of transplantation tourism where people go there to buy organs. It has been foundlifesaving to those who can afford it. The question is if then its legalized in most countries, what will the financially challenged do? Also, giving financial incentives to increase the number of voluntary donors has been considered as a way of increasing the number of donors. However, in most places, it is not practiced because it is though to be a wrong way of luring people to give out their organs.in the states and Europe, the above issue of organ transplantation has been faced, and it continues to be a challenge in the medical departments in those countries
The above argument is based on the article published on December 29th, 2016, by Richard Howard and Daniella Cornell. It is about the ethical issues in organ procurement and transplantation. It addressesthe main areas where there is an issue in this area, from donor selection to international organ trade. The chapter where this issue is addressed concludes that so long organ shortage continues, there will always be ethical issues to challenge the medical practice considering that previous approaches have been futile, new methods would be a right approach into solving these ethical issues
Get Professional Assignment Help Cheaply
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Why Choose Our Academic Writing Service?
- Plagiarism free papers
- Timely delivery
- Any deadline
- Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers
- Subject-relevant academic writer
- Adherence to paper instructions
- Ability to tackle bulk assignments
- Reasonable prices
- 24/7 Customer Support
- Get superb grades consistently
Online Academic Help With Different Subjects
Literature
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Finance
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
Psychology
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
Nursing
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Sociology
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
Business
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
Statistics
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Law
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
What discipline/subjects do you deal in?
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Are your writers competent enough to handle my paper?
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
What if I don’t like the paper?
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Reasons being:
- When assigning your order, we match the paper’s discipline with the writer’s field/specialization. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the paper’s subject with the field the writer studied. For instance, if it’s a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills.
- We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade.
In the event that you don’t like your paper:
- The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you don’t like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Revisions are free of charge
- We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch.
- Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money.
Will the professor find out I didn’t write the paper myself?
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
What if the paper is plagiarized?
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
When will I get my paper?
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
Will anyone find out that I used your services?
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
How our Assignment Help Service Works
1. Place an order
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
2. Pay for the order
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
3. Track the progress
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
4. Download the paper
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!
