ABSTRACT
According to the conducted policy analysis on the older Americans act, the Act was formulated and implemented in response to the concerns that had been raised on the lack of community social services for the elderly individuals back in the year 1965. The Act was significantly a federal program that essentially looked into the needs of the elderly individuals. the Act contains seven given titles that are significant in the taking care of the elderly individuals as they spell out the factors that should be done. Additionally, the older Americans act covers various areas such as the administration of aging within various department including healthcare, education and societal welfare. Ultimately, the various programs see to it that the elderly individuals receive the required health care and security from abuse, isolation and neglect among other significant aspects. Above all the analysis significantly showed how effective the older Americans Act have impacted the lives of the elderly individuals in the.
Introduction
The older Americans act was significantly enacted by the congress back in the year 1965 establishing the united states administration on Aging aspects. Additionally, the enactment of the Act was also vital in addressing social issues aneed of the older people by state agencies. Ultimately, since its formation to now, the Act still remains as the major vessel the delivery of social services to the older people is promoted. Non the less, the Act was established an implemented due to the concerns that had been raise by policy makers in relation to inadequacy of social service for the elderly individuals. Additionally, the Act ensures that elderly people are helped in maintaining a sense of maximum independence or freedom in their respective homes and communities by providing care to the vulnerable elderly individuals.
The Act has gone through given successful amendments that have seen it modify various congress authorized programs towards responding to different specific needs of the elderly individuals. Additionally, the Act has numerous services included in its primary missions in taking care of the elderly individuals through the use of modest resources. None the less, just as mentioned earlier, the Act is currently significantly essential in in supporting the health and well-being of the elderly individual through the listing of its various titles that have multiple services and programs responsible for providing care.
Analysis of Different Aspects of The Older American Act
The older Americans act has a number of seven titles made up of different programs and services. Non the less these given programs and services are often administered and provided by the federal section of the older Americans act(Ujvari, Fox-Grage& Houser,2019). However, the title V is often taken as an exception since the services are provided by the united states department of labor. The different titles of the act address given elderly problems and challenges such as income insecurity, full access to quality health with social services, decent housing the is affordable and the opportunities significant in sustaining a complete productive life. Ultimately, a point to note is that eligible older people should range from the age of sixty years and above however at times individuals with the age as low as fifty years can also be eligible.
Consequently, the involved elderly individuals have to also be in real need of the services to be eligible for the beneficiaries of the older American Act. Ultimately, back to the titles of the older Americans act, title I of the Act gives a declaration of the Act’s roles and objectives to elderly individuals(Lindberg &D’Antonio, 2019). Therefore, in the given title objectives in relation to vast social policies are spelled out on the improvement of elderly individuals’ lives. Additionally, the title also gives what is included in the objectives such as provision of income during retirement of elderly individuals, suitable and effective physical and mental health as possible, opportunities for elderly employment among other significant services and support.
Title II of The Act
Title II of the act outlines and gives the administration aspect on the elderly or aging process that significantly carry out various functions and actions of the given Act. Therefore, under this section the program administration aspect is covered among other such as the networking support and demonstration, health and long-term care programs, the prevention of abuse and neglect of elderly individuals(Colello, &Napili, 2016). Additionally, this section also covers areas on senior medical patrol programs, support activities for the elderly individuals, health care and fraud abuse and finally consumer information and outreach.
Title III of The Act
Title III of the Act significantly gives room for the provision of federal funding in place of state agencies towards aging matters concerning the elderly individuals in conjunction with mandating for the implementation of the involved state agencies. Consequently, the give aspect is facilitated and covered in a number of areas in the given section. These areas touch on health and independence, home and community related supportive services, congregate nutrition, nutrition delivered at home and service offered by caregivers specified on subsection III-E(Kowlessar, Robinson & Schur, C.2015).
Title IV of The Act
Title IV of the act advocates for the creation of various projects that are directed towards the objective of the older American Act. Additionally, the section also includes other aspects such as provision of health care services in rural areas, computer related training among others such as the native American program implementation(Colello, &Napili, 2016). Consequently, the section significantly stresses on the aspect of program innovations. None the less a point to also not is that the section provides for the implementation of various projects linked with income, long term care and health.
Title V of The Act
This title covers the establishment programs that significantly give room for the participation of low-income senior citizens in volunteering and community services. Ultimately, this is the section that also includes senior community service employment programs for the elderly individuals(Ujvari, Fox-Grage, & Houser,2019). None the less, this section significantly ensures that the elderly individuals ranging from fifty-five years and above and are unemployed get part times jobs. Also, it is often ensured that when the given elderly is employed in various section, they get payed not less than the highest minimum of the federal wage.
Title VI of The Act
Under this title of the Act, the establishment of grants towards native American programs on aging and elderly matters is advocated for through the use of various programs such as nutrition services incentive, preventive health services and native American nutrition and support services programs(Ujvari, Fox-Grage, & Houser, 2019). Ultimately, the given native communities that benefit from the given funds include the native Indians, older native Americans and the native Hawaiians each represented by native organizations or nonprofit organizations.
Title VII of The Act
This is the last title of the older American Act that essentially gives room for the creation of state grants towards the rights and protection programs for the elderly individuals. Additionally, the title also ensures that there is immanent protection offered to the vulnerable elderly Americans and long-term care under the Ombudsman program. Therefore, the given programs ensure that the elderly a are protected from aspects such as abuse exploitation and neglect.
Effectiveness of The Older American Act to The Elderly Individual
The older American has been significantly essential in solving out the various aspect that primarily affect the elderly individuals. None the less, the given programs and supportive services pioneered by the older American Act have significantly seen to it that the elderly get services range from various needs in terms of homes, security, health and finances(Whiting, 2019). Non the les from a given point of view the Act significantly and sufficiently covers most of the vitals aspects and issues that the elderly individuals. Moreover, from the given outline ranging from title I to VII there exists a significant number of programs that are vital in supporting the healthcare needs of the elderly population and the aging population.
Each given title of the older American Act essentially stresses on factors and issues that are in need of dire attention in the society, state and federal level and that are to be improved with times by putting in more efforts(Parikh, Montgomery & Lynn, 2015). Moreover, because different societies contain different number of elderly individuals then the one with the largest number of elderly individuals will have to be accorded with the highest number of resources as compared to the society with the smallest number of elderly individuals. Consequently, as stated by the Acts objective, its main goal was significantly to offer the provision of the best, reliable and possible physical and mental health equally to the aging individuals in the society.
Therefore, the above-mentioned titles of the older American Act were essentially implemented to teak care of the elderly individuals that are in need of health care services. Moreover, as mentioned earlier, the Act holds that none individual over the age of sixty can be deprived off the needed services in relation to any program under the given Act(Gatz, Smyer, &DiGilio, 2016). However, an exception can be made only if the state unit on aging decided to restrict a given individual over agreeable situations. Over three million of individual have been able to receive services provided under the older American Act each being elderly earning low income and undereducated.
Ultimately, the older American Act is essentially significant in supporting those elderly individuals who find it challenging to cater for health care services on their own. A point to not is that many of the elderly individuals often stay or live alone in rural areas and that makes it difficult and more challenging to receive health care services(Ujvari, Fox-Grage, & Houser, 2019). Therefore, the title V section often comes in handy in supporting them with in home nutrition services. None the less, the title turns out to be the most significant section of the Act as many elderly individuals often chose to stay in rural areas when they retire from any job they have. Hence, the fact that these regions are often far out of reach from even the local healthcare facilities cannot be ignored. None the les, this aspect often makes it hard for them to access nursing homes and vital long-term care facility centers.
Without the assistance of the older American Act, then the given individuals will eventually live a poor-quality life as a result of not being given the required care that is required of them. consequently, the older American Act significantly encourages and focuses on the quality of life and thus often motivates the elderly individual to volunteer in the community(Gonzales, Matz-Costa & Morrow-Howell, 2015). None the less, the elderly individuals seldomly work and thus it is of great significance for the community to provide them with the opportunity to get involved in the community activities fir their own good. Volunteering and participating in community activities ensures that the elderly individuals stay fit and healthy as they tend to be lonelier when they are alone an aspect that could lead to mental problems or even depressions.
The given program implemented by the older American Act essentially assist the older individuals live a healthy life despite their inability to cater for their health needs when it comes to hospitalization among other costly services(Lloyd & Wellman, 2015). Over, the year the population of the elderly individuals has been constantly increasing many of the older American act programs tend to lose financing due to the 2013 budget reduction while trying to keep up with the growing population. Therefore, with the provision of social income alone a given percentage of the elderly individuals often live on a substantial amount yearly in which without support from the older American Act it would be more challenging to survive.
A point to note is that these given individuals would not find it easy to survive without an additional amount of money as they could face threats such as isolation, hunger, abuse poor health or even neglect(Mabli et. al., 2017). Therefore, the programs put in place by the older American Act are often essential for the survival of the elderly individuals earning income below the federal’s requirement. Ultimately, a point to not is that contrary to Medicare, the older Americans act often gives assistance to the most social and economic needs without requiring the sharing of costs or co payments made for most of the services offered. Therefore, due to the given factor, the older American Act significantly differs form Medicare as it was formulated to offer provision of services that are not supported in any way. None the less, the old Americans act essentially benefits the elderly individuals who may have or already possess Medicare kit but instead lack the access to services.
When it comes to relating with the Medicare factor as the most ongoing aspect in the united states of America. Those individuals that are eligible for the program are often face with challenges such as high cost sharing and hence they may often find it challenging to afford the copays from there finances and at the same time living a off on a socially secure income(Robbins, 2015). Therefore, this is one of the major aspects that have led to most of the elderly individual living in poverty unable to cater for both their basic and healthcare needs as Medicare does not offer assistance and support to the aging community. None the less, this is the one aspect that differentiates older Americans Act and Medicare.
Medicare can significantly benefit from the older Americans Act as it ensures that there is social security through the provision of part time employment for the elderly individuals. Moreover, the majority of unemployed individuals living in poverty in the united states are often the elderly individuals. Therefore, the senior community service employment programs under the older Americans act often ensures that the elderly acquire federal employment and hence turns out to be more significant in reshaping and balancing the economy by giving back through putting of old retired individuals to work(Parikh, Montgomery & Lynn, 2015). None the less, a point to note is that not all individuals often see it that way but at least some of them will be able to receive an extra income.
Conclusion
In conclusion, from the above discussion it is evident that the older American Act formulated and implemented in the year 1965 is of great importance to welfare and well-being the elderly individuals in the society. The Act through its various titles sees to it that thee elderly individuals are provided with supportive services that help in retaining them in their homes. Consequently, these services include healthcare services, nutrition, transportation and home care services among many of the mentioned services in the text. None the less, since its formulation may of the elderly individual have benefited from the given different programs pioneered by the older Americans act. However, for the effective operation of the given programs in the rapidly changing society, a little more effort should be made to ensure that the growing number of elderly individuals get the necessary care that they need ranging from health, social to financial needs. Above all, all other programs such as the Medicare platforms significantly also benefit from the Older American Act as it provides for security in all aspects of the society.
References
Colello, K. J., &Napili, A. (2016). Older Americans act Background and overview.
Gatz, M., Smyer, M. A., &DiGilio, D. A. (2016). Psychology’s contribution to the well-being of older Americans. American Psychologist, 71(4), 257.
Gonzales, E., Matz-Costa, C., & Morrow-Howell, N. (2015). Increasing opportunities for the productive engagement of older adults: A response to population aging. The Gerontologist, 55(2), 252-261.
Kowlessar, N., Robinson, K., & Schur, C. (2015). Older Americans benefit from older Americans act nutrition programs — administration on Aging.
Lindberg, B. W., &D’Antonio, P. M. (2019). Policy Series: Older Americans Act: Reauthorization Process and Outcomes. Innovation in Aging, 3(Suppl 1), S230.
Lloyd, J. L., & Wellman, N. S. (2015). Older Americans Act Nutrition Programs: A community-based nutrition program helping older adults remain at home. Journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics, 34(2), 90-109.
Mabli, J., Gearan, E., Cohen, R., Niland, K., Redel, N., Panzarella, E., & Carlson, B. (2017). Evaluation of the effect of the Older Americans Act Title III-C nutrition services program on participants’ food security, socialization, and diet quality. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Community Living, April1, 2017-07.
Parikh, R. B., Montgomery, A., & Lynn, J. (2015). The Older Americans Act at 50—community-based care in a value-driven era. N Engl J Med, 373(5), 399-401.
Robbins, L. A. (2015). Gauging Aging: How Does the American Public Truly Perceive Older Ageand Older People? Generations, 39(3), 17-21.
Ujvari, K., Fox-Grage, W., & Houser, A. (2019). Older Americans Act. Washington, DC: AARP Public Policy Institute. TinyURL. Com/yy7uhyts. Retrieved February7, 2019.
Whiting, C. G. (2019). Family Caregiving and The Older Americans Act. Innovation in Aging, 3(Suppl 1), S231.
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