Introduction
The aboriginal self or indigenous government is often associated with the aboriginal people. Consequently, the aboriginal people are usually referred to the people who lived or were the earliest inhabitants of North America. The aboriginal people are significantly dived into three groups that include the Inuit, Metis and Indians with distinctive cultural, language spiritual and heritage characteristics. Additionally, the indigenous community or individual are also often perceived to the earliest inhabitants of Canada and the currently the largest population in the country according to given studies. Consequently, before the age of colonialism, the aboriginal people were significantly rooted in their culture and norms. Therefore, the emergence of colonization saw the abolishment and neglect of these given indigenous cultures as they were seen to be too native for modern progress.
The given abandoned aboriginal cultures mostly included their way of education, which was considered to be too informal even though it was often used to bring up respectable members in the society without any issues. Therefore, the onset of modernization led to the neglection of the culture with the community being marginalized. Ultimately, many efforts have always been made to advocate for the aboriginal rights by giving an insight to other individuals in gaining a greater understanding of indigenous communities and how they are perceived globally. When indigenous people advocate for aboriginal self-government, they see to it that it might help solve some of the social problems that face them in various ways.
Self-Government and Governance for The Aboriginal People
all individuals are entitled to rights and freedoms as they are vital for their survival in the contemporary world. Currently, oppression and marginalization of the minority is almost non-existence since governments have the primary responsibility of resource and amenities allocation(Alcantara, 2017). Unlike too many parts of the world, the Canadian country is significantly known for its rich history for hosting a culturally diverse community of individuals. Additionally, the aboriginal population is also among the original and earliest inhabitants of the country. None, the less, despite the community being one of the earliest inhabitants of the country, they remain the most marginalized individuals.
Good governance ensures that all individuals are treated equally accorded wit equal rights and freedoms. However, given the situation that indigenous communities choose to hold on to their native cultures and norms, the government may at times fail to acknowledge them leading to the neglection under the context that they do not match up with the modern society. Moreover, the current government often ensures that the country coincides with international standards. Therefore, due to this given aspect, the aboriginal communities may often be sidelined by the government and thus viewed as an act of discrimination.
Discrimination of the aboriginal communities will see to it that the individuals rise to fight for their rights which is keeping of the indigenous culture and norms through seeking for their equal representation in the government. This aspect brings an individual to the definition of self-governance or government. Ultimately, self-government or governance significantly refers to the given rights and freedoms individuals of a given area or region to successfully manage a given percentage of their affairs that is of significance to them. Additionally, having the right to also come up with significant decisions concerning their social, cultural, economic, natural environment and political norms.
The need and necessity for self-management, determination and sense of rule often lead to the formulation and establishment of self or aboriginal governments. The brings out the notion that when indigenous individuals were the aboriginal government, they mean that the given government is essential in establishing the foundation for their nation-building. Moreover, the aboriginal governments will essentially allow them to participate in factors that contribute to decision making processes on matters that affect them. Ultimately, when the indigenous people want the aboriginal government, they mean that they need the needs of marginalized communities are attended to by self-governments. Additionally, the aboriginal individuals also indicate that even though self-government is failing to exist as a quick fix for the deeply existing challenges that face them both socially, economically and Healthwise. It still exists as a significant mode in empowering the given marginalized communities to rebuild their rule of life.
Self-Government and Resolving of Social Challenges Facing the Indigenous People
The major role of developing and establishing an aboriginal or self-government is to help in solving various challenges that the indigenous communities face. The major social problems facing the indigenous communities often include several factors such as lack of sufficient services which entails medical, disability and healthcare facilities(Panagos, 2016). Additionally, the communities are faced with challenges such as lack of proper education, high rates of unemployment among the communities’ staff exhaustion and decaying infrastructure. None the less, the availability of ineffective government programs and organization is also one of the social challenges the aboriginal community. Ultimately, the difference in culture and norms where these individuals reside is often a major cause of social problems when it comes to relating to the individuals having a different cultural belief.
The indigenous individuals have often pushed the Canadian government and constitution to consider their existence of the aboriginal individuals and their inherent rights and freedoms to aboriginal self-government. However, despite the need to give room for aboriginal self-governance, the Canadian government often find it challenging to make massive scale changes on their constitution. Therefore, the indigenous communities have often sought alternative ways such as the use of treaties and land claims in securing their rights to self-governance(Simeone, 2015). None the less based on given traditional forms of politics and governance the indigenous communities are encouraged to achieve that various goals set by the aboriginal communities. Ultimately, the land exists as an essential factor inachieving the given goals as it forms people’s cultures.As far as the land is concerned, the aboriginal community are significantly connected by nature, their spirituality and god.
A point to note is that these aboriginal communities are often traumatized and feel powerless due to the immense fears that they have concerning being removed from their communities by other individual’s who view them as the minority groups. Ultimately, the critical aims of establishing the aboriginal government are both preserving the community’s culture and in turn, creating their stability in the modern world(Reynolds, 2018). Therefore, the most asked question is whether the aboriginal government is successful in resolving the social challenges that face the indigenous communities? One primary significant example is that of Canada. Ultimately, the first moves made towards an aboriginal government is the successful bringing of change to the modern world setting.
The change has significantly taken effect since when compared to the past individuals who were married to the aboriginal or none aboriginal communities often lose their identities. According to the laws passed by the Canadian government in the year 1985 with the enactment of the Bill C-31, aboriginal individuals and communities have the right to retain their identity despite marrying from or being married to none indigenous communities(Panagos,2016). Additionally, for instance, the Indian communities in Canada have been accorded the right to freely enrol in public universities of army academies without essentially giving up their status.
The aboriginal government would also solve the social and economic welfare of the indigenous communities by providing provision for education allowing each individual to attain equal educational services in the community without affecting their identity such as the example given above on the Indian aboriginal population in Canada(McCrossan, 2016). Additionally, the aboriginal government would see to it that the indigenous communities are given adequate healthcare and social services such as community homes among other significant provisions. Policing services is also another essential aspect the self-government would help to build, establish and provide to ensure for the security of the marginalized communities.
The aboriginal government would also help in solving the social problems that face indigenous communities through the provision of housing facilities and services towards reducing homelessness. The accordance of property rights to the aboriginal communities is also a significant move that will be taken by the self-government to ensure that there is the protection of the property that belongs to indigenous communities in reducing of intercommunal conflicts(Courchene,2018). Ultimately, a point to note is that land is often held with grate essence in aboriginal communities as it is their source of culture and wellbeing, and hence it should be solely protected. Also, self-governance would ensure that children welfare in society is upheld and thus acting as a significant aspect of solving children issues as a social problem facing the aboriginal community.
Therefore, land politics is often vital in achieving their given goals which are striving to uphold the ownership of the land they hold, which they believe was once theirs. Consequently, the most significant areas that the aboriginal self-government has achieved the set goals is in the sector of justice and education(Cornell&Jorgensen, 2019). Moreover, these two-given aspects as the most social problems that face the aboriginal community in modern society due to discrimination. None the less, the given aspect does show that the aboriginal self-governmentefficiently, resolves the given social challenges that face the Canadian aboriginal community. A point to also note is that the indigenous self-governance has led to positive results without any form of favour based on heritage.
Most of the aboriginal children now have access to high ranking schools and institution of learning well equipped with the most modern materials and expertise. Additionally, in terms of justice, the aboriginal self-governance has seen to it that there the profiling of individuals with culture and heritage has been abolished and hence bringing equality under the law(Borrows,2016). However, a point to note is that achieving the given gals by the aboriginal community has not always been easy as numerous challenges have always influenced the process. For instance, one problem lies with the fact that the indigenous community do not perceive the modern world as other individuals do and are often faced with various aspects of opposition.
Additionally, the aboriginal individuals lack the individualistic strategy when it comes to matters of life as they often prioritize the community and the aspect of collectivism in which the community forms the central part of their culture. Non the less, the aboriginal people perceive that the element of society was destroyed by the onset of colonialism and modernization (Alcantara & Morden,2015). Consequently, also in terms of modernization, the aboriginal individuals do not approach relationships with people on an individual aspect but rather a communal perspective. Additionally, they also hold and encourage the relationship between individuals and nature, which is one of the major integral factors. Ultimately, their view of land as a sacred piece in which lies the source of life has also been one of the significant challenges that have faced the aboriginal community in achieving their given goals.
Conversely, on a more fundamental level, the aboriginal individuals often face challenges when it comes to the justice system. As the federal government usually takes advantage against them on given sets of law that include profiling of individuals as they often have the assumption that the aboriginal individuals do not quite understand the law(Carlson, 2014). Moreover, the aboriginal self-government is usually allowed to debate on legal policies but also restricted to a certain level by the federal government.
Conclusion
In conclusion, basing on the given relationships between the aboriginal self-government and the Canadian government with its indigenous individuals. The benefits of the aboriginal self-government are significantly more than the challenges. Thus, the aboriginalself-government would be useful in resolving not only the various social problems that often face the indigenous people, such as in terms of education but also socio-economic and political problems.
Reference
Alcantara, C. (2017). Implementing comprehensive land claims agreements in Canada: Towards an analytical framework. Canadian Public Administration, 60(3), 327-348.
Alcantara, C., & Morden, M. (2015). Aboriginal Title One Year After TsilhqoT’in. OPTIONS POLITIQUES, 64.
Borrows, J. (2016). Freedom and indigenous constitutionalism. University of Toronto Press.
Carlson, K. M. (2014). Political failure, judicial opportunity: The Supreme Court of Canada and Aboriginal and treaty rights. American Review of Canadian Studies, 44(3), 334-346.
Cornell, S., & Jorgensen, M. (2019). What are the limits of social inclusion? Indigenous peoples and Indigenous governance in Canada and the United States. American Review of Canadian Studies, 49(2), 283-300.
Courchene, T. J. (2018). Indigenous Nationals, Canadian Citizens: From First Contact to Canada 150 and Beyond (Vol. 196). Queen’s Policy Studies.
McCrossan, M. (2016). Enduring Eliminatory Logics, Market Rationalities, and Territorial Desires: Assessing the Harper Government’s Legacy concerning Aboriginal Rights. Rev. Const. Stud., 21, 187.
Panagos, D. (2016). Uncertain Accommodation: Aboriginal Identity and Group Rights in the Supreme Court of Canada. UBC Press.
Reynolds, J. (2018). Aboriginal Peoples and the Law: A Critical Introduction. Purich Books.
Simeone, T. (2015). Indigenous peoples: Terminology and identity. Library of Parliament.
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